Ngorongoro Crater

Conservation Area · Ngorongoro Conservation Area, northern Tanzania

Ngorongoro Crater

A volcanic caldera that holds a world of wildlife.

About Ngorongoro Crater

Ngorongoro is the remains of a huge volcano that collapsed millions of years ago. The caldera floor spans about 260 square kilometres and is enclosed by walls rising roughly 600 metres, creating a natural amphitheatre for wildlife.

Within the crater you can see elephants, buffalo, lions, hyenas, zebra, wildebeest, hippos and flamingos in the soda lake. It is also one of the few places in Tanzania where black rhinos are sometimes seen, though always at a distance.

The wider Ngorongoro Conservation Area is a multiple-use landscape where Maasai pastoralists live alongside wildlife. Combine the crater with the highlands and Olduvai Gorge to get a fuller picture of the area.

Highlights & attractions

  • Descent into the crater at dawn
  • Lerai Forest and Ngoitokitok Springs
  • Lake Magadi flamingos
  • Olduvai Gorge
  • Highland views from the crater rim

Wildlife you may see

Things to do

Best time to visit

Peak season: Jun to Oct

The crater is worth visiting at any time of year because the animals are resident. The dry months from June to October have clearer roads and good visibility.

The crater floor is busiest around midday. Early starts help you enjoy it before the crowds arrive. Time on the floor is limited to a few hours by park rules.

Travel information

  • The crater rim sits at around 2,200 metres, so evenings are cold. Bring a warm jacket.
  • Only specially equipped 4x4 vehicles descend into the crater, and a crater service fee applies.
  • Driving from Arusha to the crater rim takes around four hours.
  • Please keep to marked tracks and do not disturb wildlife.

Gallery

Safaris

Safaris that include Ngorongoro Crater

Classic wildlife safari

7-Day Serengeti Safari

The classic northern circuit: Tarangire's elephants, three nights in the Serengeti and a full day in Ngorongoro Crater.

  • Serengeti National Park, Ngorongoro Crater
  • Easy
From $1,890 per person sharing View safari

Classic wildlife safari

4-Day Northern Circuit Safari

Tarangire, Lake Manyara and Ngorongoro in four days. A compact tour of the northern circuit's variety.

  • Ngorongoro Crater, Tarangire National Park
  • Easy
From $890 per person sharing View safari

View all tours

Day trips

Excursions nearby

Travel guide

Reading before you go

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